Religious Rituals

This is a broad overview and by no means exhaustive, but these aromatics have been influential in both the daily life and economic activities of these various cultures.

Hindu Culture

1. Sandalwood: Used extensively in religious ceremonies, meditation, and traditional medicine like Ayurveda. It’s a lucrative trade item as well.
2. Tulsi (Holy Basil): Besides its religious significance, tulsi is a cornerstone in Ayurvedic medicine.

Islamic Culture

1. Agarwood (Oud): Highly prized for its deep, musky aroma, and has religious significance. A very expensive commodity in the Islamic world.
2. Rosewater: Used both culinarily and in religious contexts, especially during the holy month of Ramadan.

Chinese Culture

1. Ginseng: Though not traditionally aromatic, it’s incredibly significant in traditional Chinese medicine.
2. Star Anise: Used in traditional medicine and as a spice in culinary applications.

Native American Culture

1. Sage: Used in purification ceremonies, such as smudging.
2. Cedar: Used in similar contexts as sage and also holds economic value for woodworking.

African Cultures

1. Gum Arabic: Used as a food additive, in crafts, and in traditional medicine, it’s also a significant export.
2. Shea Butter: Extracted from the shea tree, used in skin treatments and holds economic value as an export.

European Cultures

1. Lavender: Used extensively in perfumery and traditional medicine, with France being a major producer.
2. Mint: Widely used in both culinary and medicinal contexts, particularly in teas and remedies.

Japanese Culture

1. Camphor: Used in traditional medicine and in ceremonies, it is also a component in various goods.
2. Yuzu: Citrus aromatics are important both in cuisine and traditional celebrations.

Latin American Cultures

1. Vanilla: Native to Mexico, used widely in food and beverages, and is a major export item.
2. Annatto: Used as a dye and in culinary applications, it has both cultural and economic importance.

Polynesian Culture

1. Tamanu Oil: Used for skin healing and other medicinal purposes.
2. Frangipani (Plumeria): Used in leis and has some medicinal applications.